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The University of Southampton
Geography and Environmental Science

Towards Resilient Socio Metabolics of Chicken (TRI-SoMe Chicken)

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Tri-SoMe chicken project logo
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Current food-systems thinking presents decision-makers, policymakers and food-leaders with barriers to understanding the ethical relations at play in social and environmental resilience.

‘Towards Resilient Industrial Socio-Metabolic Relations of Chicken’ (TRI-SoMe CHICKEN) is situated between cultural food geographies and science and technology studies. It is funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (part of UK Research and Innovation) and the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs, and is being led by Professor Emma Roe at University of Southampton. Professor Roe is working with a team from the Universities of Southampton, Bristol and Gloucestershire, City University London, and industry partners Applied Group and FAI.

View artist Sam Church's cartoon of Food system resilience

Project Overview

Staff

Partners

Events and Workshops

Outcomes

Project Overview

Staff

Partners

Events and Workshops

Outcomes

Project Overview

Staff

Partners

Events and Workshops

Outcomes

Project Overview

Staff

Partners

Events and Workshops

Outcomes

The project examines the benefits and harms of an industrialised food system to
communities of humans, animals, microbes, and the environment. It does this through the
lens of socio-metabolic relations – a conceptual framework that moves beyond functional
understandings of inputs and outputs, to integrate lived experiences of benefits and
harms. Over the next three years 2024-27, the project will forge a novel policy instrument
of ethical principles for socio-economic transitions to UK food system resilience.

The chicken meat industry provides a cheap, nutritious and accessible protein source,
meeting 50% of the UK meat demand. Yet it is vulnerable to disruptions from international
trading conditions, extreme weather, and potential civil unrest given the central place in
the nation’s diet, alongside public concern around chicken-welfare and chicken-waste
polluting UK rivers.

TRI-SoMe CHICKEN develops resilient socio-metabolics through co-produced knowledge,
intervention and engagement. It aims to:

  1. Discover situated and diverse human and animal experiences of what there is to eat, to understand experiences of vulnerability and resilience to natural, socio-economic and geo-political shocks.
  2. Model past, present and future socio-ecological and metabolic parameters of chicken production, transformation to meat, carcass waste and slurry to understand material effects on lives, environments, markets and trade, and to enhance human and ecological resilience.
  3. Develop and establish an ethical policy-instrument and framework to address industrial socio-metabolic processes in UK food system resilience risk-management.

The project brings together two human geographers, a physical geographer, a zoologist, a
food policy nutritionist and a cultural humanities scholar, with poultry industry project
partners, poultry R&D subcontractors, policymakers and consumers. It does this through
the following work-streams:

WS1: Socio-Metabolic Consumption: Feeding and Eating Chicken. We will
undertake qualitative research interviews with UK chicken consumers (foodbank
users, middle-income), chicken retailers, and poultry feed manufacturers,
integrators, food production operatives, and nutrition biochemists, to discover
experiences of nutritional insecurity, metabolic vulnerability, and tactics of
nutritional and metabolic resilience.

WS2: Socio-Metabolic Environments: Chicken Production in Time and Place. We
will use farmer interviews and ethnographies alongside existing data to study the
drivers of recent historic variability in chicken production and trade (weather, input
costs, regulatory changes, etc.) to assess the goods and harms for chickens, land
and water environments, biodiversity, poultry producers and integrators,
consumers and retailers. We will produce a model of resilient industrial socio-metabolics in order to identify risks and potential interventions under current and
future climate and policy scenarios.

WS3: Socio-Metabolic Politics: Risks and Ethical Principles of Chicken. We will
convene stakeholder workshops, publish a series of policy briefs and podcast
interviews, to co-develop a novel policy instrument of ethical principles for resilient
food system thinking that is relevant and has buy-in from stakeholders across the
sector.

The project will create

  • increased interdisciplinary research capacity between academics and nonacademic partners
  • valuable insights and policy interventions to strengthen a resilient UK food system that is ethical, sustainable and equitable, supporting improved human and chicken health and wellbeing
  • a unique socio-metabolic dynamic foodsystems framework for understanding how the poultry sector has, and could, approach resilience to extreme weather and trade disruptions
  • a socio-metabolic resilience modelling blue-print for other food industries to follow.

Related research groups

Population, Health and Wellbeing (PHeW)

Core Team

Professor Emma Roe, Project lead, University of Southampton

Emma Roe is Professor in More-Than-Human Geographies at the University of Southampton and a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. She is the Principal Investigator of TRI-SoMe Chicken – a project that unites various threads of her research interests over her to-date 25-year long career. These interests include breaking down the dichotomy between food production and consumption studies through innovating the concept of things becoming food; the social science of farm animal welfare and food animal supply chains; infection prevention practices for tackling Anti-Microbial Resistance and Infectious Diseases; embodied, lived experiences of food transitions; animal care practices and ethical principles in the spaces of meat, poultry, dairy and animal research industries. She builds, and flourishes within, interdisciplinary research teams; always appreciating the benefits of collaborating with stakeholders of all stripes about what research questions need answering, and how to do the research, as she acknowledges the partiality of her own expertise.

Professor Justin Sheffield, Project co-lead, University of Southampton

Justin Sheffield is a Professor of Hydrology and Remote Sensing at the University of Southampton, UK, and Head of the School of Geography and Environmental Science. He holds a BSc in Mathematics with Oceanography, an MSc in Engineering Mathematics, and a PhD in Hydro-climatology. His research focuses on large-scale hydrology, climate variability, and hydrological extremes, with applications to natural hazards, water, and food security, especially in developing regions. Sheffield has published widely on climate change and hydrological processes, including monitoring and prediction systems. He has received several prestigious awards, including the Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water (2014) and the Plinius Medal (2013) for multidisciplinary research in hydrological hazards. In 2019, he was named the Robert E. Horton Lecturer in Hydrology for his work on drought monitoring and the development of tools to aid food-insecure countries.

Paul Hurley, Project co-lead, University of Southampton

Paul Hurley is a transdisciplinary artist-researcher specializing in qualitative, participatory, and artistic research, as well as public engagement projects. His work bridges Performance and Participatory Art, More-than-human Geography, and diverse fields including Agriculture, Theology, Biology, Veterinary Science, and Engineering. Since 2022, Paul has collaborated with the Centre for Higher Education Practice at the University of Southampton, developing researcher development programs. His research focuses on relational practices, identities, and cultural knowledge, exploring topics like Agri-environment policy, farmed animal welfare, infection prevention, meat-eating masculinities, and antimicrobial resistance in the food chain. For Paul, research, public engagement, and participatory art are spaces of potential for exploring ideas and issues. Since 2003, he has produced numerous exhibitions, performances, films, videos, books, academic presentations, and publications, contributing to international discussions on these subjects.

Professor Christina Vogel, Project co-lead, City University London

Christina Vogel is the Director of the Centre for Food Policy, Professor of Food Policy, and a registered nutritionist. Her research focuses on developing, implementing, and evaluating food policies to improve population health, reduce inequalities, and protect the planet. Using a food systems approach, her work explores the wider determinants of diet, with a strong emphasis on community participation and public voices to ensure policies are fair, sustainable, and resilient. Christina leads several major research grants from organizations such as the NIHR and Wellcome Trust. Current projects include product placement trials, evaluations of UK food regulations, and investigations into the convenience store sector. Her research has influenced local, national, and international policies, including reports from the House of Lords, the WHO European Region, and local authority plans. Christina is also Deputy Editor of the scientific journal Public Health Nutrition, and her work has received significant media attention.

Dr Sarah Lambton, Project co-lead, University of Bristol

Sarah Lambton is a Senior Lecturer in Animal Welfare and Innovation at the University of Bristol. She has been conducting research in the field of poultry welfare for more than twenty years. Her interests centre around the development of welfare problems on farm, and how they can be prevented from developing. Sarah is also interested in the development of welfare assessment methods, most recently using automated monitoring technology in broiler chickens. She is particularly interested in incorporating animal welfare as an integral part of the discussion around the sustainability and resilience of the poultry industry.

Professor Damian Maye, Project co-lead, University of Gloucestershire

Damian Maye is Professor of Agri-Food Studies at the University of Gloucestershire. His research focuses on agri-food sustainability and food system governance, using mostly qualitative research methods. Much of Damian's work involves working closely with farmers and other food system actors to address tricky resilience and sustainability questions, often as part of larger interdisciplinary teams. Damian is a food and rural geographer by training. He has recently co-edited a major Encyclopedia of Food and Society for Edward Elgar. He also co-edits the Journal of Rural Studies and is Chair of the RGS-IBG Food Geographies Research Group.

Dominic Watters, Research and Innovation Associate, University of Southampton

Dominic Watters comes from the most deprived blocks of his council estate. He has used his experience of the daily realities of poverty to help inform discussions about fuel and food insecurity in the UK. After many requests to speak about his lived experience, Dominic developed the concept of “living experience” (Watters, D. p5 2021) to stress the urgency and tensions of the inequalities faced by so many. Through his campaign and now CIC, Food is Care, Dominic identified gaps in social work frameworks and worked tirelessly to raise awareness of the professions’ shortcomings towards the most disadvantaged in society. His impactful appearances on BBC Newsnight, Sky News, the New Statesman, and Dutch national 6 o’clock news, NOS to name a few, have shown him to use every platform he can access to speak up for the marginalised and often unheard. After giving evidence to the House of Lords, Food, Diet and Obesity Select Committee live on Parliament TV, Dominic’s words are heavily quoted in the resulting Recipe for Health: How to Fix Our Broken Food System report (2024-25). Now widely regarded as a voice of poverty, Dominic found a new home at the University of Southampton where he is writing his PhD, whilst also working as a community-based researcher on a project, funded by UKRI / DEFRA, looking at the role of chicken in building UK food system resilience.

Project Staff and Partners

Philippa Simmonds, Research Development Associate, Countryside and Community Research Institute, University of Gloucestershire

Pippa Simmonds is a post-doctoral researcher who will be joining the TRISoMe Chicken team in February 2025. Her current research includes projects addressing climate discourses in the ruminant livestock sector, power relations in agricultural soil carbon markets, and the use of participatory deliberative processes to enhance local climate action. She has a background in clinical medicine and global health and has previously worked with the WHO European Office on risk factors for noncommunicable disease.

Dr Theo Stanley, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, University of Southampton

Theo Stanley is an environmental and cultural geographer whose research examines the relationship between science, technology and environmental justice. He is a post-doctoral research fellow at the University of Southampton, researching food system resilience in the UK poultry industry. He recently completed his PhD at the University of Oxford, which investigated how natural capital schemes affect nature restoration in the Scottish Highlands. For the TRISoMe project, he is excited to better understand the links between chicken production, consumption and environmental issues, and to work closely with a range of stakeholders to improve the chicken industry’s contribution to public and planetary health.

Laura Higham, Veterinary Consultant, FAI Farms

Laura Higham is a veterinary consultant in sustainable agriculture at FAI, working alongside food businesses to drive sustainability in animal-based supply chains with a focus on animal welfare and antimicrobial stewardship. Laura has a varied veterinary background, having worked in practice in the UK and New Zealand, and subsequently in the international NGO sector delivering programmes to support working animal welfare. She is currently finalising a PhD at The Global Academy for Agriculture and Food Systems at Edinburgh University, which explores means of integrating animal welfare and antimicrobial stewardship into the sustainability agenda. This includes utilising multi-criteria decision tools to create evaluations of sustainability that balance economic, ethical, and environmental objectives in agricultural contexts. She also holds an MSc in international animal health and is the founder and a director of social enterprise Vet Sustain, championing sustainability in the veterinary professions.

Sam Church, Illustrator, Writer and live visual recorder

Sam Church is an illustrator, writer and live visual recorder, specialising in getting to the heart of complex information and displaying it back as an engaging, easy to understand story. He's not an expert in anything but is inquisitive about everything and it usually pays off. Recent work includes writing and illustrating a children’s history guide for St Paul’s Cathedral, and an explainer video about health testing in South Wales.

Dr Kathryn Ashill - Artist, Barry Island, South Wales

My practice-as-research has centred around and the key points that have arisen from current discourse around the co-working non-human animal and human animal relationship. By weaving together case studies on animals that perform roles in biotherapies, theatre, visual art and the military, my research has resulted in a series of performance art works involving the different species working for human health.
My research also explores the potential for interspecies climate justice and working together through climate crisis.
For the TRI soMe Chicken project my focus will be the use of chicken in meal preperation, and interspecies caregiving through the life cycle of the broiler chicken.
Within my artwork performance, video and installation present my personal experiences lived working class identity. The culture clash between my background and my artistic practice sits in the disjointed narratives within my work. I pursue the theatricality in the everyday whilst sharing fragments of autobiography, observations on people, history and site.

For more information about the project and our upcoming events, please contact [email protected] or [email protected] .

Project Partners

 

Principle institution

Academic Collaborators

Industry Partners

Upcoming Events and Workshops

Project Workshops

Project Workshops

“Workshops run through the length of the project, to ensure participatory co-design is central to the project, findings are disseminated rapidly, and a network is engaged to inform and shape the development of Ethical Principles and Guidelines.” (URKI, funding bid).

Other Events

Event: ‘Feed your Chicken’ - TRISoMe Chicken at Southampton Science and Engineering Day, 2025
Date: 15th March 2025
Time: 10.30 am to 16.30 pm 

Past Events and Workshops

Event: ‘Build a Chicken’ - TRISoMe Chicken at Southampton Arts and Humanities day
Date: 09th November 2024
Time: 10.30 am to 16.30 pm
Venue: Level 1 Room 1023, Sir James Matthew Building, Southampton City Centre.

‘What does it take to 'build' a chicken for meat?
How does raising chickens for meat relate to the UK's 2050 carbon net-zero target?’

Build-A-Chick is a fun and thought-provoking workshop where you will explore the 'making' and 'processing' of chickens for meat. How are they cared for? Where does the heat to keep them warm come from? What do they eat? Where do the parts of the chicken carcass go that British consumers typically don't eat?

Build-A-Chick is for everyone: families, students, adults. Craft a chick from a yellow stuffed-felt egg shape. Sew on wings, legs, beak, and eyes. Then, complete a chick passport to tell us about your chick. Finally, watch 'Winner Winner Chicken Dinner' by artist Kathryn Ashill.


Event: TRISoMe Chicken – Stakeholder Workshop 01
Date: 17th December 2024
Time: 10.00 am to 16.00 pm
Venue: Royal Society of Chemistry, Burlington House, Piccadilly London

‘’Towards Resilient Industrial Chicken: Identifying Challenges, Thinking Solutions’’

Organised by the TRI-SoMe CHICKEN research team funded by the United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) / Biotechnology and Biosciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). We are building a unique group of influential stakeholders to identify and understand the roadmap for chicken to be a net positive contributor to societal resilience and human health. The workshop is organized with the aim of:

•    Build new connections between people and organizations  
•    Hear different perspectives about food production, consumption and resilience  
•    Develop research questions that are relevant to stakeholders  
•    Shape the next steps of the project 

 

 

 

Outcomes

The project outcomes will be available here.

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